Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Countries Different Responses Accepting â⬠Myassignmnthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Countries Have Different Responses Towards Accepting? Answer: Introducation According to the UNHCR statistics the globally displaced population by the year end 2015 was found to be 65.3 million and this was the highest number recorded after the World War II. Refugees can be defined as per UNHCR standards as the individuals that include the people recognized under the 1951 Convention connecting with the Status of Refugees, (UNHCR, 2016) the people who flee conflict or persecution (European Stability Initiative, 2017). With this rapid rise in refugee population this essay will analyse how different nations respond to accounting or stopping refugees from entering their country and the reasons for doing so. Refugees offer economic boost to the host nations as mentioned by well-known economist Jeffery Sachs. He says that refugees have positive impact as the people leave desperate situations and find better economic conditions. Like in case of US it gains when refugees arrive, as they add on to the skill base and the labour market (Casteel Cheng, 2017). In a city like Utica the educated refugees are turning out to be active members in the labour force and the city likes these educated refugees as they have stopped the economic decline of the city (Solman, 2016). In case of Kenya the refugees are considered to be an active force for the Kenyan economy. Both the goods as well as the livestock markets in Kakuma along with the Dabaab refugee camps stand out as the largest as well as the most vibrant economic ecosystems across the region Kenya or any other nations adopts refugee friendly policies because they think that refugees acts as empoweredeconomic actors by making bigger contributions to local as well as national marketplaces along with the economies. They also help in creation of better jobs while increasing the productivity as well as wages of the local workers stimulate both international trade as well as investments; boost growth, innovation as well as enterprise and enhance the capital returns (LeGRAIN, 2016). Germany welcomes refugees due to demographics as it has rapidly aging people so they welcome foreigners so that it can ease the fast decline in population. On the other hand Sweden government has taken the largest influx of refugees in Europe although its population is not decreasing. Britain on the other hand shows reluctance in attracting foreigners or refugees as it will be Europes most populated country by 2060 because of immigration along with higher fertility rates (Noack, 2015). Britain is reluctant because it fears economic competition and it is concerned about accumulation of large number of foreign born migrants. ON the other hand France is also cautious about refugees settling in the country as there is persistent rift within the society. The country is constantly on high alert due to series of terror attacks and there is a rift between the growing immigrant population and the white majority in France. Hungary although showing a demographic decline of 5.8% announced that i t will accept only Christian refugees and no Muslims (Kingsley, 2015) . Refugees are good in terms of host nations security as stated in the article the refugees in US undermine the recruitments done by ISIS. Accepting the refugees is very nice action that US can take as a humanitarian standpoint and it will also be good for Americas security. By accepting the refugees it will deprive the ISIS from the human resources as the group many relies on population that is being exploited by them. Moreover it has been seen that the refugees counter the ISIS propaganda regarding the United States. Thus if US accepts the refugees with open arms it will straight away undermine the strategy adopted by ISIS. Moreover by accepting the Syrian refugees the US can easily gain access to the valuable intelligence against the ISIS (Bier, 2016). The Report Front Struggle to Resilience: The Economic Impact of Refugees in America indicates the entrepreneurship rate of refugees outshines that of the immigrants and they contribute in quite meaningful manner to the economy both as taxpayers as well as earners (New American Economy, 2017). Some of the countries refuse to take the refugees as they consider them to be the liabilities for the economy, whereas some of the nations like Germany accept refugees as they consider them to be an opportunity that will help in economic growth. Some countries like Germany think that by accepting refugees they will bring economic gain as it is undergoing severe demographic issues like shirking population and issues like aging. Therefore immigrants will help Germany to fill up the working age population as well as help in stabilising the state pension system with large number of Germans retiring. Moreover refugees also play very crucial role in creation of new jobs. Mostly it is seen that refugees who get displaced in neighbouring countries that are poor have to suffer discrimination as well as disadvantage. The reason being the poor countries have to face bigger challenges in absorbing them like in care of Ethiopia, Nursing , Jordon, Lebanon , Pakistan etc., as the refugees are large in numbers and there is lack of infrastructure in these countries (HAtton, 2015). This study conducted by The New American Economy, comprehensively indicates how the refugees make a major contribution towards the economy of The United States. It gives a better insight into the economic contributions made by the 3.4 million refugees. This analysis of refugees and their arrival in the countries like US, Kenya etc. That instead of acting as drains for the communities, they show higher rate of participation in the form of labour force by refugees. Thus the Syrian refugees will acts as a great help in enhancing the national security for the United States in protecting it against the terrorist groups like ISIS. Thus the above analysis indicates that refugees contribute to a great extent to the economy of the host nation by being an innovator, investors, consumers, taxpayers, workers along with becoming entrepreneurs. References Bier, D. (2016, March 23). Five Reasons Refugees Are Good for U.S. Security. Huffington POst. Casteel, K., Cheng, M. (2017, June 14). Refugees May Be Good For The Economy management. Five Thirty Eight. European Stability Initiative. (2017, JAnuary 30). THE REFUGEE CRISIS THROUGH STATISTICS. Retrieved September 9, 2017, from ESIweb: https://www.esiweb.org/pdf/ESI%20-%20The%20refugee%20crisis%20through%20statistics%20-%2030%20Jan%202017.pdf HAtton, T. (2015, Spetember 13). What impact do refugees have on the countries that welcome them? Business.Com.au. Kingsley, P. (2015, December 9). What caused the refugee crisis? You asked Google here's the answer. The Guardian. LeGRAIN, P. (2016). Welcoming refugees makes good economic sense, too. Retrieved Spetember 9, 2017, from Tradeforum: https://www.tradeforum.org/uploadedFiles/Common/Content/TradeForum/tradeforumissue3.pdf New American Economy. (2017, June 19). From Struggle to Resilience: The Economic Impact of Refugees in America. Retrieved Spetember 9, 2017, from https://www.newamericaneconomy.org/research/from-struggle-to-resilience-the-economic-impact-of-refugees-in-america/ Noack, R. (2015, September 8). This map helps explain why some European countries reject refugees, and others love them. The Washington Post. Solman, P. (2016, April 7). Whats the economic impact of refugees in America? PBS Newshour, pp. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/whats-the-economic-impact-of-refugees-in-america/. UNHCR. (2016, June 20). R, Global Trends. Forced Displacement in 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.